111 510 510 libonline@riphah.edu.pk Contact

Organised crime challenges

ORGANISED crime in Pakistan is deeply entrenched. Pakistan’s strategic location, coupled with socioeconomic vulnerabilities, porous borders and weak institutional oversight, makes it both a source and transit hub for multiple…

Coercive water diplomacy

When the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed in 1960 amidst much fanfare, US President Eisenhower hailed it as “one bright spot ... in a very depressing world picture that…

So, who won?

The question that naturally arises after the military denouement of the tense standoff between India and Pakistan is: who won? The answer lies in comparing aims. According to the doyen…

Is this the end of the old order?

On April 16, 2025, the World Trade Organization (WTO) issued a significant warning regarding the escalating trade tensions between the US and China, stating that these developments could have "severe…

Hard or competent state?

THERE are several aspects to the debate that has been going on in the media about a ‘hard state’. Why, despite an array of coercive instruments and hard power available…

A predator state

PAKISTAN appears to fit the definition of a ‘predator state’ which, according to economist James K. Galbraith, is “a political system in which a narrow band of elites uses policy…

Women’s unfinished struggle

Inheritance for women in Pakistan is not just a legal issue but a deeply entrenched societal struggle. While Islamic law and the constitution of Pakistan unequivocally guarantee women their rightful…

Oxygen for humanity

In my career of over three decades in the development and humanitarian arena at national, regional and global levels, I have often pondered over why stakeholders fail to embrace peace…

Trade wars and tariffs

In an increasingly dynamic global landscape, Asia stands at the forefront of change, driven by a shared commitment to openness and economic integration. The region’s growth remains crucial to global…