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Afghan challenge

What will be achieved in Istanbul, and with what intention will Kabul move? Pakistan’s intentions are now out in the open: right behind dialogue and diplomacy, the kinetic will be…

Covert crimes

The term “covert action” is a peculiarly American invention; it does not appear in the lexicon of other intelligence services. Nor does the term appear in the National Security Act…

The red line

Pakistan and Afghanistan forces have been locked in a confrontation that, in its scale and persistence, has no precedent in recent decades. Over the past five days, the two neighbours…

Inclusivity is key

IN 2022, Pakistan’s first national security policy introduced the concept of geo-economics, arguing that the country’s security and prosperity go hand in hand. Recent geopolitical and regional shifts have led…

Futile reforms

THERE is talk of administrative reforms by the government these days. Reforming the bureaucracy has been on the minds of most governments. There have been numerous commissions and committees and…

Higher education antinomies

Pakistan’s higher education sector reflects a story of remarkable growth in access, yet one that still grapples with deeper structural change. The numbers are impressive: from just 67 higher education…

Pakistan and KSA redraw security map

The announcement of a mutual defence pact between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia is more than a ceremonial gesture. It represents a recalibration of regional security equations at a time when…

Symbolism over justice

In September 2025, the UK formally recognised the State of Palestine, a gesture hailed by some as historic. Yet it is a hollow, belated move after more than a century…