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Liberalizing foreign exchange regime

One important factor in facilitating foreign capital (investment) inflow into the country is to allow it to move out easily. Lesser the friction, better is the investor confidence. The capital…

Foreign policy and economic challenges

Foreign relations and the state of the economy have become inextricably linked in Pakistan due to the PML-N administration's overarching objective to borrow from external sources to meet its budgetary…

Reforming foreign exchange regime – I

It would be difficult to find another law that could rival the pervasive effect on the economy of Pakistan as did the Protection of Economic Reforms Act 1992. It was…

Falling Reserves

Falling reserves

Foreign exchange reserves with the State Bank of Pakistan have started falling, in the, more or less, immediate aftermath of the end of the IMF Program. The process of decline…

The ‘record’ reserves

In the midst of the terrible death toll due to the heatwave in Karachi, a piece of ‘breaking news’ flashed in front of my eyes. It said that the finance…

Is exchange rate hurting exports?

The trade deficit elephant is in the room. The room is getting a tad tight, with the burly presence of the energy elephant, plus several baby elephants. More and more…

Exchange rate adjustment: a welcome step

For the past many months, we have been voicing our concerns that a rational exchange rate policy is missing that would address increasingly untenable state of external account. Mercifully, in…