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Capital suggestion: Civil-military fusion

Problem: Civilian legitimacy, no capability. Military capability, no continuity. Pakistan's setup is a split command: Civilians have the paper authority but no muscle to act; the military has the muscle…

Military CO2

As COP30 negotiations in Belem enter their final stretch, there is hope that countries might finally agree on a roadmap to phase out fossil fuels – a breakthrough that is…

Military metal

Antimony is the new gold. The US Department of Defense (DoD) classifies antimony (Sb) as ‘war-critical’. The US Geological Survey (USGS) lists it as a ‘critical defence mineral’. America imports…

A Muslim military alliance?

This is a good time to be an observer. The world is being repurposed but a bad time to be a participant or activist. You could end up being martyred,…

Tianjin SCO summit & Beijing military parade

The past week in China was a carefully orchestrated demonstration of power, ambition, and intent. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Heads of State Summit in Tianjin was swiftly followed by…

Military budgets

Buckle up for a shocking revelation: According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), in 2024, global military expenditure reached an unprecedented $2,718 billion, the steepest year-on-year rise since…

Military math

Fact 1: Pakistan’s entire annual defence budget is $7.5 billion. Fact 2: India’s Rafale programme alone costs $16 billion. Fact 3: Pakistan allocates $900 million to the Pakistan Navy. Fact…

Military budgets

Buckle up for a shocking revelation: According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), in 2024, global military expenditure reached an unprecedented $2,718 billion, the steepest year-on-year rise since…