111 510 510 libonline@riphah.edu.pk Contact
Pakistan Exchange Traded Derivatives

Pakistan exchange traded derivatives

Karachi Stock Exchange, most traded local bourse of Pakistan, currently offers equity future products as sole leveraging and hedging tool. Despite being only leveraged product, the activity in stock and…

Pakistan’s carbon trade test

The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is poised to reshape its international trade dynamics by introducing a carbon price on imports of specific goods. This measure is designed…

A revisit of trade components critical

Exports fuel domestic productivity and therefore employment and at the same time constitute the most desired form of earning foreign exchange. Pakistan’s exports are consumer based and traditional – rice,…

The untamed frontier of foreign exchange

A stable and predictable forex market is a beacon for foreign investors. Their confidence fuels economic growth, creates jobs, and bolsters a nation’s financial strength. Foreign exchange reserves act as…

Investigating under-invoicing with trade data

Red herring or red flag? Nazish Afraz “There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact” Sir A. C. Doyle The Pakistan Business Council wrote to the Minister of Finance…

Trade conundrum: who is at fault?

The July 2023 trade data indicates an improvement in the trade deficit – from negative 1.863 billion dollars to negative 1.607 billion dollars, a positive trend that was touted by…

Building back global trade

Ever since May 2023, when the 14-member Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) reached an agreement on strengthening the resilience of global supply chains — a crucial aspect of the framework’s second…

Trade winds: On falling exports

The export figures for the eleven months of fiscal year 2022-23 are very disappointing. We had got used to export growth of over 20% in USD terms over the previous…