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Economics of the solar boom

Pakistan’s ongoing solar boom is often explained through falling technology costs and abundant sunshine. This narrative is arithmetically correct but philosophically shallow. A deeper explanation emerges when the phenomenon is…

This is patchwork economics

The IMF has unveiled yet another set of conditions under the Extended Fund Facility: asset declarations, corruption action plans, sector studies, sugar-market liberalisation, bond-market diagnostics, new taxes and procedural benchmarks.…

Economic fallout

Pakistan stands today at a moment where questions of power, law and governance are no longer confined to constitutional commentary or political theatrics. They now cut directly to the core…

Withering geoeconomics

IT was almost exactly three years ago that a paper was published by Moeed Yusuf and his co-author Rabia Akhtar arguing in favour of a pivot away from geopolitics towards geoeconomics as…

Quest for economic sovereignty

IN 1765, undivided India lost its financial sovereignty when Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II granted the East India Company the right to collect taxes (diwani) in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.…

Moral economics

In an age of economic disparity, social unrest and climate volatility, the concept of ‘moral economics’ is no longer an abstract philosophical ideal but rather a pragmatic response to a…

Economic realities and export

While macroeconomic indicators have achieved feeble stability over the past year, on-the-ground conditions remain as hopeless as they were a year ago. There’s abundant rhetoric about increasing exports, but it’s…

Budget FY25 & IMF’s conditions

The economic journey of Pakistan has recently showed a positive transformation, with macroeconomic indicators reflecting a promising outlook. The fiscal performance for the first nine months of the current fiscal…

Pakistan’s economic strategy

The overarching economic strategy of the incumbent government is not quite focused on achieving macroeconomic stability, though that is certainly a stated objective, or to implement pro-growth policies — pledged…